Phesgo (pertuzumab, trastuzumab, and hyaluronidase) vs Margenza (margetuximab-cmkb)

Phesgo (pertuzumab, trastuzumab, and hyaluronidase) vs Margenza (margetuximab-cmkb)

Phesgo combines two monoclonal antibodies, pertuzumab and trastuzumab, with hyaluronidase, an enzyme that helps increase tissue permeability, for subcutaneous injection, and is indicated for the treatment of HER2-positive breast cancer, often in combination with chemotherapy. Margenza (margetuximab-cmkb) is a monoclonal antibody that is similar to trastuzumab but has been engineered to increase the engagement of the immune system and is used intravenously for the treatment of patients with metastatic HER2-positive breast cancer who have previously received two or more anti-HER2 regimens. When deciding between Phesgo and Margenza, it is important to consider factors such as the specific indication, prior treatments, the method of administration, and the patient's overall treatment plan as discussed with their healthcare provider.

Difference between Phesgo and Margenza

Metric Phesgo (pertuzumab, trastuzumab, and hyaluronidase) Margenza (margetuximab-cmkb)
Generic name Pertuzumab, Trastuzumab, and Hyaluronidase-zzxf Margetuximab-cmkb
Indications HER2-positive breast cancer Metastatic HER2-positive breast cancer
Mechanism of action HER2/neu receptor antagonist HER2/neu receptor antagonist
Brand names Phesgo Margenza
Administrative route Subcutaneous injection Intravenous infusion
Side effects Diarrhea, alopecia, nausea, fatigue, rash Fatigue, nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, constipation
Contraindications Known hypersensitivity to active substances or excipients Known hypersensitivity to margetuximab-cmkb or its excipients
Drug class Monoclonal antibodies Monoclonal antibody
Manufacturer Genentech (Roche) MacroGenics

Efficacy

Efficacy of Phesgo in Breast Cancer Treatment

Phesgo, a combination of pertuzumab, trastuzumab, and hyaluronidase-zzxf, is a subcutaneous injection approved for use in patients with HER2-positive breast cancer. Pertuzumab and trastuzumab are monoclonal antibodies that target the HER2 receptor, a protein overexpressed in some breast cancers, which promotes the growth of cancer cells. Clinical trials have demonstrated that the addition of pertuzumab to trastuzumab and chemotherapy significantly improves progression-free survival and overall survival in the metastatic setting. Phesgo has shown efficacy in both the neoadjuvant (pre-surgery) and adjuvant (post-surgery) settings, reducing the risk of breast cancer recurrence and death when compared to trastuzumab and chemotherapy alone.

Advantages of Phesgo's Formulation

Phesgo's subcutaneous formulation allows for a quicker and less invasive administration compared to the traditional intravenous infusion of pertuzumab and trastuzumab. This can significantly reduce the time patients spend receiving treatment and improve their overall treatment experience. The efficacy of Phesgo's subcutaneous administration has been found to be non-inferior to intravenous administration, meaning it is just as effective while offering the benefits of convenience and reduced administration time.

Efficacy of Margenza in Breast Cancer Treatment

Margenza (margetuximab-cmkb) is another monoclonal antibody approved for the treatment of HER2-positive breast cancer. It is designed to be an enhanced version of trastuzumab with alterations that may increase the immune system's ability to attack cancer cells. In clinical trials, Margenza, in combination with chemotherapy, has shown an improvement in progression-free survival compared to trastuzumab and chemotherapy in patients who have previously been treated with two or more anti-HER2 regimens in the metastatic setting. This suggests that Margenza may provide a benefit for patients who have progressed on previous HER2-targeted therapies.

Considerations for Margenza's Use

While Margenza has shown promise in extending progression-free survival, it is important to consider that the overall survival benefit and long-term outcomes are still being evaluated. Margenza has been most beneficial for patients with HER2-positive breast cancer who have not responded adequately to other treatments, indicating its potential role as a later-line therapy. As with any treatment, the efficacy of Margenza must be weighed against its safety profile and potential side effects, and it should be considered as part of a comprehensive treatment plan tailored to the individual patient's needs and medical history.

Regulatory Agency Approvals

Phesgo
  • European Medical Agency (EMA), European Union
  • Food and Drug Administration (FDA), USA
Margenza
  • Food and Drug Administration (FDA), USA

Access Phesgo or Margenza today

If Phesgo or Margenza are not approved or available in your country (e.g. due to supply issues), you can access them via Everyone.org.

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